Nshyira nte umukono kuri PDF nkanazigenzura kuri interineti muri Kenya?
Shyira umukono kuri PDF muri Sealique ukoresheje telefoni iyo ari yo yose: dosiye yafunzwe iba ifite umukono wa digitale wa PAdES wujuje ibisabwa by'umukono wa elegitoroniki uhanitse ukurikije KICA, hamwe na QR code yo kugenzura.
Kenya yemeye imikono ya elegitoroniki mu itegeko Kenya Information and Communications Act (Cap 411A), inemerera amasezerano, inyandiko zandikwa mu bitabo bya Leta n'amasezerano y'ubutaka gushyirwaho umukono mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki binyuze mu itegeko Business Laws (Amendment) Act 2020. Sealique yakorewe Afurika y'Iburasirazuba: porogaramu ikora mu Cyongereza no mu Giswahili, abashyira umukono ntibakenera konti, kandi buri PDF yafunzwe ishobora kugenzurwa n'umuntu wese ufite telefoni.
Sinya PDF ubu Fungura konti Genzura inyandiko yashyizweho umukono
Ingingo z'ingenzi
- KICA Cap 411A isobanura umukono wa elegitoroniki uhanitse nk'umukono ufitanye isano yihariye n'uwawushyizeho, ushobora kumuranga, wakozwe ugenzurwa na we wenyine kandi uhujwe n'amakuru ku buryo impinduka iyo ari yo yose igaragara.
- Itegeko Business Laws (Amendment) Act 2020 (ryemejwe ku wa 18 Werurwe 2020) ryahinduye Law of Contract Act, Registration of Documents Act na Land Registration Act kugira ngo yemere gushyirwaho umukono mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki.
- Ikashe ya Sealique ni umukono wa digitale wa PAdES ufite inyandiko y'ibyakozwe, inyandiko z'ubwumvikane na kode ikoreshwa rimwe yoherezwa kuri imeyili ku bushake.
- Porogaramu yose, urupapuro rwo gushyira umukono n'urupapuro rwo kugenzura biboneka mu Giswahili no mu Cyongereza.
- Gushyira umukono ntibisaba karita cyangwa igihe cyo kugerageza kirangira; abohererejwe bafungura umurongo muri mushakisha kandi ntibakenera konti na rimwe.
Ese umukono wa elegitoroniki wemewe n'amategeko muri Kenya?
Yego. Itegeko Kenya Information and Communications Act (KICA, Cap 411A) riha agaciro mu mategeko imikono ya elegitoroniki kandi risobanura umukono wa elegitoroniki uhanitse. Itegeko Business Laws (Amendment) Act 2020 ryakuyeho ihezwa ryari mu ngingo ya 83B(1) rinahindura Law of Contract Act, Registration of Documents Act na Land Registration Act, bityo amasezerano n'amasezerano y'ubutaka ashobora gushyirwaho umukono mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki, amasezerano y'ubutaka agashyirwaho umukono wa elegitoroniki uhanitse. Reba MMAN Advocates na MMC ASAFO.
Irage, impapuro z'agaciro zihererekanywa, impapuro z'uburenganzira bwa nyir'umutungo n'inyandiko zisaba guhamywa cyangwa kwemezwa na noteri ntizishyirwaho umukono mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki cyangwa zigengwa n'amategeko yihariye; kuri izo baza umunyamategeko.
Ni iki ibigo byo muri Kenya bishyiraho umukono bikoresheje Sealique?
Inyandiko z'amasoko n'amasezerano n'abatanga ibicuruzwa, amabaruwa y'abakozi n'amasezerano y'akazi, amasezerano y'ubwumvikane n'amasezerano y'inkunga y'imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta, imyanzuro y'inama y'ubuyobozi n'inyandikomvugo z'inama, urutonde rw'abitabiriye amahugurwa n'amabaruwa yo kwemeza. Buri imwe ihinduka PDF yafunzwe ifite nomero yo kugenzura umukozi ushinzwe amasoko cyangwa umugenzuzi ashobora kugenzura nta konti.
Ese Sealique ikora mu Giswahili?
Yego. Porogaramu, urupapuro rwo gushyira umukono abohererejwe babona, imeyili n'urupapuro rusange rwo kugenzura biboneka mu Giswahili (/sw/), hamwe n'Icyongereza, Igifaransa, Ikidage n'Ikinyarwanda. Ushyira umukono i Nairobi ashobora gusinya mu Cyongereza mu gihe mugenzi we i Mombasa asoma urwo rupapuro mu Giswahili.
PDF yashyizweho umukono igenzurwa ite muri Kenya?
Buri gace k'umukono gacapwamo nomero yo kugenzura na QR code. Gusikana iyo kode, kwandika nomero cyangwa gushyira PDF ku rupapuro rusange rwo kugenzura bigaragaza uwashyizeho umukono, igihe, n'uko dosiye yaba yarahindutse kuva yafungwa. Nta kintu gikenewe kwinjizwa, ibyo bikaba ingenzi iyo ibiro byakira bifite telefoni gusa.
Ibyo Umukono wa elegitoroniki muri Kenya ikubiyemo
- Umukono wa digitale wa PAdES kuri buri washyizeho umukono
- Porogaramu, imeyili n'urupapuro rwo kugenzura mu Giswahili no mu Cyongereza
- Abashyira umukono ntibakenera konti; ikora kuri telefoni iyo ari yo yose
- Inyandiko y'ibyakozwe ifite igihe, aderesi IP n'igikoresho
- Igenzura rusange ukoresheje QR code cyangwa nomero
Ibibazo abantu babaza
Ese umukono wa elegitoroniki wemewe n'amategeko muri Kenya ku masezerano?
Yego. Kuva ku itegeko Business Laws (Amendment) Act 2020, itegeko Law of Contract Act ryemera ko amasezerano ashyirwaho umukono mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki, kandi KICA yemera imikono ya elegitoroniki yo ku rwego rwo hejuru.
Nshobora gushyira umukono ku nyandiko y'ipiganwa kuri interineti muri Kenya?
Yego, keretse iyo itangazo ry'ipiganwa risaba icyemezo cyihariye cy'igihugu cyangwa umukono wandikishije ikaramu; PDF yafunzwe na PAdES ifite nomero yo kwemeza yemerwa n'abaguzi benshi.
Banza urebe amabwiriza y'ipiganwa agenewe abapiganwa.
Ese ushyira umukono wo muri Kenya akeneye konti kuri Sealique?
Oya. Abashyira umukono bafungura umurongo wabo bwite muri mushakisha; uwohereza inyandiko ni we wenyine ufite konti, kandi ntisaba karita.
Ese urupapuro rwo kugenzura rushobora gusomwa mu Giswahili?
Yego. Urupapuro rwo kugenzura, urupapuro rwo gushyiraho umukono na za imeyili zose biboneka mu Giswahili kuri aderesi /sw/.
Aho byavuye
- Business Laws (Amendment) Act 2020, Kenya (incamake, MMAN Advocates)
- Agaciro mu mategeko n'imbibi z'imikono ya elegitoroniki muri Kenya (MMC ASAFO)
- Kenya Information and Communications Act, Cap 411A (Kenya Law, inyandiko ihuriweho)
Uru rupapuro ni incamake mu rurimi rusanzwe, si inama z'amategeko; reba inyandiko y'itegeko iriho ubu ku bwoko bw'inyandiko yawe.